0.前置说明
由于我们手里只有一台Linux机器,所以我们实现的是简单的单机模拟的集群部署,通过修改配置文件,启动 3 个 kafka 时用到 3 个不同的端口(9091,9092,9093)。
1.安装Java11
- 切换到你的
工作目录
下执行:
yum install java-11-openjdk -y
- 添加环境变量;
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.23.0.9-3.tl3.x86_64
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
- 让你的环境变量生效;
source /etc/profile
- 测试是否安装成功;
java -version
openjdk version "11.0.23" 2024-04-16 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (Red_Hat-11.0.23.0.9-2) (build 11.0.23+9-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (Red_Hat-11.0.23.0.9-2) (build 11.0.23+9-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)
2.集群部署
- 在你的工作目录下新建目录
cluster
(集群);
mkdir cluster
- 进入
cluster
目录下,下载 kafka 安装包kafka-3.6.1-src.tgz
并解压。
rz -E # 上传本地安装包
tar -zxf kafka_2.12-3.6.1.tgz
- 改名为
kafka
;
mv kafka_2.12-3.6.1 kafka
2.1 安装ZooKeeper
- 修改文件夹名为
zookeeper
;
因为 kafka 内置了 ZooKeeper 软件,所以此处将解压缩的文件作为 ZooKeeper 软件使用。
mv kafka/ zookeeper
- 修改
config/zookeeper.properties
文件;
cd zookeeper/
vim config/zookeeper.properties
- 修改
dataDir
,zookeeper 数据的存储文件。
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
dataDir=/root/cluster/zookeeper-data/zookeeper
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# disable the per-ip limit on the number of connections since this is a non-production config
maxClientCnxns=0
# Disable the adminserver by default to avoid port conflicts.
# Set the port to something non-conflicting if choosing to enable this
admin.enableServer=false
# admin.serverPort=8080
2.2 安装Kafka
- 将上面解压缩的文件复制一份,改名为
broke-1
;
mv kafka_2.12-3.6.1/ broker-1
ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Nov 24 17:43 broker-1
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Nov 24 17:43 zookeeper
- 修改
config/server.properties
配置文件;
vim broker-1/config/server.properties
############################# Server Basics #############################
# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
broker.id=1 # kafka 节点数字标识,集群内具有唯一性
#......
############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
# The address the socket server listens on. If not configured, the host name will be equal to the value of
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName(), with PLAINTEXT listener name, and port 9092.
# FORMAT:
# listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
# EXAMPLE:
# listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9091
#.......
############################# Log Basics #############################
# A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files
log.dirs=/root/cluster/broker-data/broker-1 # 监听器 9091 为本地端口,如果冲突,请重新指定
# .......
############################# Zookeeper #############################
# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 # 数据文件路径,如果不存在,会自动创建
# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000 # ZooKeeper 软件连接地址,2181 为默认的ZK 端口号 /kafka 为ZK 的管理节点
- 同样的步骤,复制一份
broker-2
与broker-3
,并修改配置文件。
# broker-2
############################# Server Basics #############################
# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
broker.id=2 # kafka 节点数字标识,集群内具有唯一性
#......
############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
# The address the socket server listens on. If not configured, the host name will be equal to the value of
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName(), with PLAINTEXT listener name, and port 9092.
# FORMAT:
# listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
# EXAMPLE:
# listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092
#.......
############################# Log Basics #############################
# A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files
log.dirs=/root/cluster/broker-data/broker-2 # 监听器 9091 为本地端口,如果冲突,请重新指定
# .......
############################# Zookeeper #############################
# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 # 数据文件路径,如果不存在,会自动创建
# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000 # ZooKeeper 软件连接地址,2181 为默认的ZK 端口号 /kafka 为ZK 的管理节点
# broker-3
############################# Server Basics #############################
# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
broker.id=3 # kafka 节点数字标识,集群内具有唯一性
#......
############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
# The address the socket server listens on. If not configured, the host name will be equal to the value of
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName(), with PLAINTEXT listener name, and port 9092.
# FORMAT:
# listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
# EXAMPLE:
# listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9093
#.......
############################# Log Basics #############################
# A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files
log.dirs=/root/cluster/broker-data/broker-3 # 监听器 9091 为本地端口,如果冲突,请重新指定
# .......
############################# Zookeeper #############################
# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 # 数据文件路径,如果不存在,会自动创建
# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000 # ZooKeeper 软件连接地址,2181 为默认的ZK 端口号 /kafka 为ZK 的管理节点
2.3 封装启动脚本
因为 Kafka 启动前,必须先启动 ZooKeeper,并且Kafka集群中有多个节点需要启动,所以启动过程比较繁琐,这里我们将启动的指令进行封装。
- 在
zookeeper
文件夹下创建zk.sh
批处理文件;
cd zookeeper
vim zk.sh
## zk.sh
./bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh config/zookeeper.properties
chmod +x zk.sh
- 在
broker-1
,broker-2
,broker-3
文件夹下分别创建kfk.sh
批处理文件;
cd broker-1
vim kfk.sh
## kfk.sh
./bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties
chmod +x kfk.sh
- 在
cluster
文件夹下创建cluster.sh
批处理文件,用于启动 kafka 集群。
vim cluster.sh
# cluster.sh
cd zookeeper
./zk.sh
cd ../broker-1
./kfk.sh
cd ../broker-2
./kfk.sh
cd ../broker-3
./kfk.sh
chmod +x cluster.sh
- 在
cluster
文件夹下创建cluster-clear.sh
批处理文件,用于清理和重置 kafka 数据。
vim cluster-clear.sh
# cluster-clear.sh
rm -rf zookeeper-data
rm -rf broker-data
chmod +x cluster-clear.sh
- 在
cluster
目录下,运行./cluster.sh
文件即可启动集群。
# 启动集群
./cluster
# 查看是否启动成功,如果新建了data文件,说明启动成功了
ll zookeeper-data/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 27 10:20 zookeeper
ll broker-data/
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 10:21 broker-1
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 10:21 broker-2
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 27 10:21 broker-3
- 当我们想要关闭集群时,不仅要清理 zookeeper 和 kafka 的
数据文件
,还有kill -9
结束 zookeeper 进程与 kakfa 进程,这需要我们手动逐一kill
。
ps axj | grep zookeeper
kill -9 #zookeeper的PID
ps axj | grep kafka
kill -9 #3个kafka节点的PID
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