（2）ASP.NET Core3.1 Ocelot路由

{
  //Routes:處理上游請求的物件(客戶端)，每個陣列{}就是配置：上游地址和對應下游地址
  "Routes": [
    {
      //以Downstream開頭的，是要轉發到下游伺服器的地址(CustomersAPIServices)，與nginx轉發類似
      //下面所有Downstream開頭的，組成一個轉發url,轉發地址是http://localhost:9001/api/customers
      "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/api/customers",
      "DownstreamScheme": "http",
      // "DownstreamHost": "localhost",
      // "DownstreamPort": 9001,
      //轉發到下游伺服器的主機和埠。
      "DownstreamHostAndPorts": [
        {
          "Host": "localhost",
          "Port": 9001
        }
      ],
      //Upstream開頭是指上游伺服器（客戶端）訪問地址，通過http get方式訪問。
      //也就是說客戶端訪問http://localhost:9000/customers 實際是轉發到了http://localhost:9001/api/customers的服務
      "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/customers",
      "UpstreamHttpMethod": [ "Get" ]
    },
    {
      "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/api/customers/{id}",
      "DownstreamScheme": "http",
      // "DownstreamHost": "localhost",
      // "DownstreamPort": 9001,
      "DownstreamHostAndPorts": [
        {
          "Host": "localhost",
          "Port": 9001
        }
      ],
      "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/customers/{id}",
      "UpstreamHttpMethod": [ "Get" ]
    },
    {
      "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/api/products",
      "DownstreamScheme": "http",
      // "DownstreamPort": 9002,
      // "DownstreamHost": "localhost",
      "DownstreamHostAndPorts": [
        {
          "Host": "localhost",
          "Port": 9002
        }
      ],
      "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/products",
      "UpstreamHttpMethod": [ "Get" ]
    }
  ],
  //全域性配置,允許覆蓋Routes特定設定
  "GlobalConfiguration": {
    "RequestIdKey": "OcRequestId",
    "AdministrationPath": "/administration"
  }
}

        public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
               //.UseStartup<Startup>()
               //設定閘道器url
               .UseUrls("http://*:9000")
               .ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext, config) =>
               {
                   //新增Ocelot配置檔案
config.SetBasePath(hostingContext.HostingEnvironment.ContentRootPath)
                         .AddJsonFile("configuration.json")
                         .AddEnvironmentVariables();
               })
               .ConfigureServices(s =>
               {
                   //新增Ocelot服務
                   s.AddOcelot();
                   s.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
               })
               .Configure(a =>
                {
                    //使用Ocelot中介軟體
                    a.UseOcelot().Wait();
                });

[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class CustomersController : Controller
{        
    [HttpGet]
    public IEnumerable<string> Get()
    {
        return new string[] { "Catcher Wong", "James Li" };
    }

    [HttpGet("{id}")]
    public string Get(int id)
    {
        return $"Catcher Wong - {id}";
    }            
}

[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ProductsController : Controller
{
    [HttpGet]
    public IEnumerable<string> Get()
    {
        return new string[] { "Surface Book 2", "Mac Book Pro" };
    }
}